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Case report : Postherpetic Neuralgia

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¹è±¹Áø ( Bae Kook-Jin ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
¾ÈÁ¾¸ð ( Ahn Jong-Mo ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
À±Ã¢·ú ( Yoon Chang-Lyuk ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
Á¶¿µ°ï ( Cho Young-Gon ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Á¸Çб³½Ç
À¯Áö¿ø ( Ryu Ji-Won ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

´ë»óÆ÷Áø(Herpes Zoster:HZ)Àº ¼öµÎ ´ë»óÆ÷Áø ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(Varicella Zoster virus)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾ß±âµÈ ¼Ó¹ß¼º ¶Ç´Â Àẹ¼º °¨¿°ÀÌ´Ù. Áõ·É¿¡ µû¶ó ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ƯÀÌÀû ¸é¿ª ¹× ¼¼Æ÷ ¸Å°³ ¸é¿ª·ÂÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϸ鼭 ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÀçÈ°¼ºÈ­µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ´ë»óÆ÷ÁøÀº ÁÖ·Î ³ë³âÃþ¿¡¼­ È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ´ë»óÆ÷Áø¿¡ ÀÌȯµÇ¸é, ±Ø½ÉÇÑ ±Þ¼º ÅëÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í ¼ö°³¿ù¿¡ °ÉÃļ­ ȸº¹ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
Æ÷ÁøÈĽŰæÅë(Postherpetic neuralgia:PNH)Àº ´ë»óÆ÷ÁøÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ Çϳª·Î, ´ë»óÆ÷Áø¿¡ ÀÌȯµÈ ÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÅëÁõÀÌ 3°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó ȸº¹µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§, Æ÷ÁøÈĽŰæÅëÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÓ»óÀû Áõ»óÀ¸·Î´Â ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î Â´Â µíÇÑ ÅëÁõÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â Ÿ´Â µíÇÑ ÅëÁõ, ÀÌÁúÅëÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¨°¢ÀúÇÏ ¶Ç´Â Áö°¢ÀÌ»óÀ» º¸ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Neurometer¢ç(neuroselective sensory nerve conduction threshold: sNCT, Automated current perception threshold: CPT, neurotron incorporated. Baltimore, Maryland. 21209 U.S.A.)´Â ½Å°æÀÇ °¨°¢ÀÌ»óÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â µ¥ À¯¿ëÇÏ°Ô ¾²ÀÌ´Â Æò°¡±â±¸ÀÌ´Ù.
À̹ø Áõ·Ê´Â Æ÷ÁøÈĽŰæÅëÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ Ä¡·á Áõ·Ê¸¦ ÅëÇØ, Æ÷ÁøÈĽŰæÅëÀÇ ¹ß»ý±âÀüÀ» °íÂûÇغ¸°í, ±× Ä¡·á¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í, ¶ÇÇÑ Ä¡·á°úÁ¤ ÁßÀÇ °æ°ú°üÂû ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ Neurometer¢ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, °¨°¢ÀÌ»óÀÇ Æò°¡ ¹× °æ°ú°üÂû½Ã Áö°¢ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤·®ÀûÀÎ Æò°¡¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Herpes zoster (HZ) is the secondary manifestation of an earlier infection with the varicella-zoster virus in one or more dermatomes. As reactivation of the virus is linked to an age-related diminished virus-specific and cell-mediated immunity, HZ develops mainly in elderly people. Acute zoster is painful, but does not incur lasting morbidity. Reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus in the trigeminal nerve (Herpes zoster) occur with severe pain and rash in the oro-facial region. The acute pain decreases as the rash begins to heal.
Postherpetic neuralgia(PHN), the most frequent complication of herpes zoster, is usually defined as pain in the involved dermatome that is still present 3 month after rash onset.
The clinical characteristics of PHN are, eposodic stabbing pain, burning pain and allodynia, with hypoesthesia and/or dysesthesia.
Neurometer¢ç(neuroselective sensory nerve conduction threshold: sNCT, Automated current perception threshold: CPT, neurotron incorporated. Baltimore, Maryland. 21209 U.S.A.) is convenient, rapid and noninvasive, and allows objective assessment of sensory disturbance.
This case is about the postherptic neuralgia patient assessed with Neurometer¢ç. From this case, we reviewed the pathophysiology and the treatment of PHN and recommend the assessment of pain intensity with Neurometer¢ç as quantitative and objective method.

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Herpes zoster;Postherpetic Neuralgia;Current perception threshold;Neurometer

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